What Is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a procedure used to remove infected or damaged pulp from inside a tooth. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels, and when bacteria enter due to deep decay or injury, it can cause infection and inflammation. A root canal eliminates the infection, preventing the need for extraction and allowing the tooth to remain functional.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal

• Persistent tooth pain, especially when chewing
• Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
• Swollen or tender gums near a tooth
• Darkening or discoloration of a tooth
• A small bump (abscess) on the gums
• Deep decay or a cracked tooth exposing the pulp

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, our team can assess your condition and determine if a root canal is necessary.

The Root Canal Procedure

Many patients worry about root canals, but modern techniques make the procedure comfortable and highly effective. A typical root canal follows these steps:

1. Examination & X-Rays – We take digital X-rays to assess the extent of the infection.
2. Anesthesia & Numbing – A local anesthetic ensures a pain-free experience.
3. Pulp Removal – The infected tissue is carefully removed from inside the tooth.
4. Cleaning & Disinfection – The inner chamber is cleaned and disinfected to remove bacteria.
5. Filling the Root Canal – The empty space is sealed with a biocompatible material.
6. Restoration Placement – A dental crown is often placed to restore strength and function.

Benefits of a Root Canal

• Eliminates infection and prevents it from spreading
• Relieves severe tooth pain and sensitivity
• Preserves the natural tooth structure
• Avoids the need for extraction and costly tooth replacements
• Restores normal chewing function

After a root canal, most patients experience immediate pain relief and can return to their normal routine within a day.

Root Canal vs. Tooth Extraction

If a tooth is severely damaged, some patients consider extraction instead of a root canal. However, keeping your natural tooth is often the best option. A root canal:

• Maintains your natural bite and jaw alignment
• Avoids the need for costly tooth replacements like dental implants or bridges
• Prevents bone loss that can occur after tooth removal

If extraction is the only option, our team can discuss replacement solutions such as full and partial dentures or implants.

Caring for Your Tooth After a Root Canal

Proper aftercare helps ensure a successful recovery:

• Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until a permanent restoration is placed.
• Take any prescribed antibiotics or pain medication as directed.
• Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily.
• Schedule follow-up visits to monitor healing and place a permanent restoration.

With proper care, a tooth treated with a root canal can last a lifetime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a root canal painful?

Root canal therapy is performed under local anesthesia, so the procedure itself is painless. Any discomfort after treatment is usually mild and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

How long does a root canal take?

A root canal typically takes one to two visits, depending on the complexity of the infection.

Will I need a crown after a root canal?

In most cases, a same-day crown or traditional crown is recommended to protect the treated tooth from fractures.

How much does a root canal cost?

Costs vary depending on the tooth’s location and severity of infection. Many insurance plans cover part of the procedure, and we offer financing options to help with affordability.

How long does recovery take?

Most patients can resume normal activities the next day. Some mild soreness may persist for a few days but should gradually improve.